Classic Greek Pastitsio Casserole (Print View)

Layered Greek casserole with pasta, spiced beef, and creamy béchamel baked to golden perfection.

# Components:

→ Pasta

01 - 14 oz bucatini or penne pasta
02 - 2 tablespoons unsalted butter
03 - 2 large eggs, beaten
04 - 1/2 cup grated kefalotyri or Parmesan cheese

→ Beef Sauce

05 - 2 tablespoons olive oil
06 - 1 medium onion, finely chopped
07 - 2 garlic cloves, minced
08 - 1.1 lb ground beef
09 - 2 tablespoons tomato paste
10 - 14 oz canned crushed tomatoes
11 - 1/3 cup red wine
12 - 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon
13 - 1/4 teaspoon ground nutmeg
14 - 1 bay leaf
15 - Salt, to taste
16 - Pepper, to taste

→ Béchamel Sauce

17 - 4 tablespoons unsalted butter
18 - 1/2 cup all-purpose flour
19 - 3 1/3 cups whole milk, warmed
20 - 2 large eggs
21 - 1/4 teaspoon ground nutmeg
22 - 1/2 cup grated kefalotyri or Parmesan cheese
23 - Salt, to taste
24 - White pepper, to taste

# Directions:

01 - Preheat oven to 350°F. Grease a 9x13 inch baking dish.
02 - Boil salted water and cook pasta until just al dente. Drain and return to the pot. Stir in butter, beaten eggs, and grated cheese. Set aside.
03 - Heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Sauté onion until soft, about 5 minutes. Add garlic and cook for 1 minute.
04 - Add ground beef, breaking it up, and cook until browned. Stir in tomato paste and cook for 1 minute. Add crushed tomatoes, red wine, cinnamon, nutmeg, bay leaf, salt, and pepper. Simmer uncovered for 20 to 25 minutes, stirring occasionally. Remove bay leaf.
05 - Melt butter in a saucepan over medium heat. Whisk in flour and cook for 1 to 2 minutes. Gradually whisk in warm milk until smooth. Simmer for 5 to 6 minutes until thickened.
06 - Remove from heat. In a bowl, whisk eggs. Slowly add a ladle of hot béchamel to eggs, whisking continuously to temper. Return egg mixture to saucepan. Stir in nutmeg, cheese, salt, and white pepper.
07 - Spread half the pasta in the baking dish. Top with the entire beef sauce. Add remaining pasta. Pour béchamel over the top and smooth evenly.
08 - Bake for 40 to 45 minutes until the top is golden brown and set. Cool for at least 15 minutes before slicing and serving.

# Expert Advice:

01 -
  • Hearty comfort food for family gatherings
  • Creamy sauce and aromatic spices make it unforgettable
02 -
  • Contains wheat (gluten), milk, and eggs
  • Kefalotyri cheese may contain animal rennet so choose vegetarian Parmesan if needed
03 -
  • Let pastitsio rest before slicing so layers set up beautifully
  • For rich flavor, swap ground lamb for the beef and add a pinch more nutmeg
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