# Components:
→ Kibbeh Dough
01 - 1 cup fine bulgur wheat
02 - 1.1 lbs lean ground beef or lamb
03 - 1 small onion, finely chopped
04 - 1 teaspoon salt
05 - 1 teaspoon ground allspice
06 - ½ teaspoon ground cinnamon
07 - ½ teaspoon black pepper
08 - 2 tablespoons cold water, as needed
→ Filling
09 - 9 oz ground beef or lamb
10 - 1 small onion, finely chopped
11 - ½ cup pine nuts
12 - 1 tablespoon olive oil
13 - ½ teaspoon ground allspice
14 - ¼ teaspoon ground cinnamon
15 - ½ teaspoon salt
16 - ¼ teaspoon black pepper
→ For Frying or Baking
17 - About 2 cups vegetable oil for frying
18 - Olive oil for brushing (if baking)
# Directions:
01 - Rinse the bulgur under cold water, drain thoroughly, and let it sit for 10 minutes until softened.
02 - In a large bowl, combine the softened bulgur, ground meat, chopped onion, salt, allspice, cinnamon, and black pepper. Knead the mixture, adding cold water gradually to create a smooth, cohesive dough. Cover and refrigerate during filling preparation.
03 - Heat olive oil in a skillet over medium heat. Sauté the onions until translucent, about 3 minutes. Add ground meat, cooking until browned and crumbly. Stir in pine nuts, allspice, cinnamon, salt, and pepper; cook for an additional 3 to 4 minutes until pine nuts are golden. Remove from heat and allow to cool slightly.
04 - With wet hands, mould a golf ball-sized portion of dough into a thin oval shell. Place 1 to 2 teaspoons of filling in the center. Carefully pinch edges to seal and shape each into a torpedo or football form. Repeat with remaining dough and filling.
05 - Heat vegetable oil in a deep pan to 350°F (180°C). Fry kibbeh in batches for 4 to 5 minutes until deep golden brown. Drain excess oil on paper towels.
06 - Preheat oven to 390°F (200°C). Arrange kibbeh on a parchment-lined baking sheet and brush with olive oil. Bake for 25 to 30 minutes, turning once midway, until crisp and golden.